I often expressed my desire
to write a book, but that’s as far as it got. My wife,
Liz, gently nudged me in the right direction. It took a while.
Talking about writing and actually doing it are two very different
things.
How
long have you spent researching and writing…and where
have you found your material?
This is the fourth year
of work on this project. Actually, it goes back longer—to
the late 90s when I wrote a never-published story on the Storm
of ’38—Upper Michigan’s most famous storm
of the last century. I looked at old newspapers and interviewed
people who lived through the experiences. We decided it was
necessary to travel the entire Upper Peninsula and do research.
We visited historical societies and libraries from Sault Ste.
Marie to Ironwood and from Menominee to the Copper Country.
Along the way, I gave talks presenting material from the book-in-progress.
I gave a presentation at the Dickinson County Library in Iron
Mountain. Afterward, a woman came up to me and told me a story
about her father and 19 other people who became stranded on
a sheet of ice that broke off from the mainland and drifted
toward the open waters of Lake Superior. She then sent me
information on it, which was included in the book.
At another point, the Delta
County Historical Society generously published an excerpt
from the book in their newsletter. The piece was on the famous
Armistice Day Storm of 1940. Somehow, the newsletter got into
the hands of a gentleman down state whose grandfather helped
rescue sailors off a freighter stranded off the Garden Peninsula.
He sent me material on the rescue. It was this kind of digging,
mixed with synchronicity and luck that brought me a lot of
information.
How
big is the book, format, pictures, etc.?
The book is paperbound
in a 7X10 format. There are over 200 photographs and nearly
100 maps scattered through its nearly 400 pages. It is not
a scholarly work, in that I did not go the footnote route.
I wanted the book to be accessible to the average reader.
I like to call it “History for People on-the-go.”
By that, I mean you can open the book almost anywhere and
read a relatively short, concise piece of information on a
story, adventure or weather event. It doesn’t have to
be read cover-to-cover in sequence to get a piece of useful,
and I hope, entertaining information. I do supply a bibliography
as well as an appendix, which contains a glossary of weather
terms.
How
did the book get its intriguing title?
I started simply with
“U.P. Weather Stories.” One of our friends commented
that it was a boring title, so I kicked it around for a while—this
project has been in my thoughts incessantly, I dream about
it. I had read through a book by James K. Jamison called “This
Ontonagon Country.” In one of the opening pages he put
in a quote from Peter White. The words fascinated me and I
looked for and found the speech in another book. White’s
speech was given on August 5, 1905 at the 50th anniversary
celebration of the opening of the locks at Sault Ste. Marie.
It was the keynote address at the event and contained the
story of the Upper Peninsula’s early pioneer settlement,
which was really White’s story—he came to the
“Iron Hills” with Robert Graveraet in the summer
of 1849 at the age of 18 and spent the rest of his life here.
Toward the close of the speech he said, and I’m paraphrasing,
“We who have seen the Lake Superior region’s development,
may pause in wonder that so few and so feeble a people, living
under so cold a sky, should have permitted to share so largely
in changing the seat of empire and enlarging the happiness
of the world.”
Well, “So Cold a Sky”
was it. What better way to describe the environment here.
Peter White, along with the other men and women who came to
Upper Michigan in the nineteenth century, lived under that
cold sky and scaled almost insurmountable obstacles to settle
this rugged section of land that most Americans of the day
considered a worthless, frozen wasteland, if they even knew
about it at all. “So Cold a Sky” is about the
spirit of the people who settled this place and those who
live here today—they are still a pretty rugged, independent
lot.
What
is one of your favorite historical stories?
It has to be the story
of Charlie and Angelique Mott. This couple was invited to
explore Isle Royale with a group of downstate speculators
in the summer of 1843. The Ojibwa had just ceded their last
chunk of land, which included the island, to the United States.
A mineral rush ensued, with adventurers and entrepreneurs
flowing in to stake their claims. The downstate businessmen
became excited after Angelique, a full-blooded Chippewa, came
upon a piece of float copper. The men hired Angelique and
Charlie to stay in a small cabin on the island during the
summer to guard their claim. The couple jumped at the chance
to earn $30 dollars a month and were dropped on the island
July 1, 1843 with a small cache of food, a birch-bark canoe,
and a fishing net. They also landed with a promise of a boat-load
of supplies and a trip off the island by October 1. Neither
promise was kept. What followed is a story of grisly tragedy,
despair and ultimately, the triumph of the human spirit.
Whose
journals and diaries have you read for data?
I uncovered bits of
weather-related data and stories in “Relations”
a series of journals kept by the Jesuits. A number of historians
pored over these extensive volumes and have distilled their
works into more accessible bits of information. I thank them
for their dedication. I read Alexander Henry’s memoirs
of his Lake Superior sojourn during the mid-eighteenth century.
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft wrote an extensive volume with a title
that’s a paragraph long about his two decades up here.
I got the chance to read an original copy of it at the Peter
White Library. A librarian would unlock the cabinet in the
Shiras Room and pull out the frayed, old book for me to read.
I also got a lot from Ruth Douglass’s diary. She lived
on Isle Royale between 1848 and 1849. Bishop Baraga’s
diary was also a wealth of information during the period that
spanned a good chunk of the mid-nineteenth century.
Is
there another book up your sleeve?
Oh yes. I’m already
thinking about the next one, but I don’t want to get
ahead of myself. We want to make sure this book is done right.
There’s a lot of work to do to get a work like this
ready.
When
may we expect to see this book on store shelves?
By springtime. Of course,
spring starts here very slowly, so that gives me some leeway!
I really wanted it to be out by last Christmas, but when you
are writing while working your regular day job, things move
slowly. But now it is just about to the point where it’s
ready to go, so I’m confident that before the trees
green up, you’ll be able to walk into your favorite
bookstore and find “So Cold a Sky—Upper Michigan
Weather History.”